Summary
In 2025, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) rolled out significant updates to the rules for international students and the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. This review covers the key policy shifts, including new eligibility criteria for the PGWP, updated regulations for changing educational institutions, and other adjustments that impact anyone studying or planning to study and work in Canada.
What Does This Update Mean?
These changes reflect Canada’s ongoing effort to strengthen the integrity of its international student program and better align it with the country’s economic needs. For students and graduates, these updates mean it is more important than ever to stay informed about the latest requirements. The goal is to ensure students have a quality education and are well-positioned to succeed in the Canadian workforce after graduation, while also protecting them from institutions that may not provide legitimate education.
Key Changes in 2025 for Students and Graduates
While the year saw several adjustments, three main areas were impacted:
- Updated PGWP Eligibility: One of the most significant changes involved eligibility for the PGWP, particularly for students in certain private colleges. As of 2025, students graduating from programs delivered through public-private curriculum licensing arrangements are no longer eligible for a PGWP. This change targets programs where students attend a private college that teaches the curriculum of an associated public college.
- New Rules for Changing Schools: IRCC has tightened the process for changing Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs). Students are now required to ensure their new school and program of choice both remain eligible for a study permit and, if desired, the PGWP. It is crucial to verify a DLI’s status directly with IRCC before making any changes.
- Increased Proof of Financial Requirement: The cost-of-living financial requirement for study permit applicants was adjusted to better reflect the true cost of living in Canada. Students must now demonstrate they have access to significantly more funds, in addition to their first year of tuition fees.
Who Is Affected?
These policy updates have a direct impact on several groups:
- Prospective International Students: Those planning to apply for a Canadian study permit in 2026 must meet the new financial requirements and carefully select their DLI to ensure it aligns with their post-graduation goals.
- Current International Students: Students already in Canada must be aware of the new rules, especially if they are considering changing their program or institution.
- Recent Graduates: Anyone applying for a PGWP must ensure their program and institution met the eligibility criteria in place at the time of their studies.
- Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs): Schools, particularly private colleges with curriculum-licensing arrangements, are directly affected by the PGWP eligibility changes.
What Can You Do About It?
If you are an international student or a recent graduate, here are some practical steps to take in response to these changes:
- Verify Your DLI’s PGWP Eligibility: Before accepting an offer, use the official IRCC website to confirm if the institution and specific program will make you eligible for a PGWP.
- Plan Your Finances: Prepare for the higher cost-of-living financial requirement. Ensure your Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) and other financial documents reflect the updated amount.
- Consult Official Sources: For any planned changes to your study plan, such as switching schools or programs, consult the IRCC website or an authorized immigration consultant to understand the implications for your study permit and future PGWP.
- Review Application Requirements Thoroughly: When applying for a PGWP, double-check all eligibility criteria, including the requirements related to your program’s delivery model, to avoid common application errors.